Fall Planting Tips for Trees, Shrubs, and Perennials: Discover how Epsom salts and bone meal can turn your garden into the envy of the neighborhood come spring!

3-minute read

Fall is the perfect time to plant trees, shrubs, and perennials. Why? For one, it’s the time of year when garden centers drastically reduce prices. Many of the best plants, fertilizers, and tools can be found at discounted rates, and savvy gardeners can save a lot of money. 

Planting in the fall allows the roots of trees, shrubs, and perennials to establish before the cold sets in, giving them a head start when spring arrives. To prepare, pre-dig your holes and fill them with leaves to keep the soil insulated. When planting, incorporate bone meal and Epsom salts into the soil at the bottom of the hole to provide essential nutrients. You can do this by mixing both into the soil at the bottom of the hole, making sure to blend thoroughly before planting.

• Larger Perennials: Use 1/2 teaspoon of Epsom salts and 1/4 cup of bone meal.
• Trees, Shrubs, and Evergreens (roughly 2-3 feet in height): Use 1 tablespoon of Epsom salts and 1/2 cup of bone meal.

For established plants, you can apply the following mixtures around the base of the shrubs and trees:

• Established Evergreens and Shrubs: Mix 1/2 cup of bone meal with 1 tablespoon of Epsom salts. Spread this around the soil at the base, extending out to the drip line. Water in thoroughly.
• Established Trees: Mix 1 cup of bone meal with 2 tablespoons of Epsom salts. Spread this over the soil, extending out to the drip line, covering at least a 9-square-foot area (3’ x 3’). Be sure to water thoroughly.

Finally, don’t forget to check with your local parks or forestry department. Many communities sell bare-root trees and shrubs at a discount. While these plants may not come in pots, they are just as healthy. With the right care, you can expect them to thrive in your garden next year. For more specific guidance, your local Cooperative Extension Services, such as those provided by universities or agricultural agencies. They often offer tailored recommendations based on your region’s soil conditions and plant types. 

Check out this link for Cooperative Extension Service in your area:  https://extension.org/find-cooperative-extension-in-your-state/